Trading Foundations

Risk Management for Traders

Risk management is the process of deciding how much can be lost before the trade is opened. It is separate from predicting market direction.

Risk per trade

A common planning method starts with a fixed percentage or fixed cash amount that can be lost if the stop is reached. This allows position size to be derived from risk rather than emotion.

Leverage

Leverage increases exposure relative to capital. It can magnify gains, but it also magnifies losses and can cause positions to be closed quickly when markets move against them.

Risk-to-reward ratio

Risk-to-reward compares the planned loss distance with the planned target distance. A higher reward multiple does not automatically mean a better setup; probability and execution quality still matter.

Drawdown thinking

Several normal losses can occur in sequence. Traders should consider whether their risk size still allows them to follow the same process after a losing streak.

Survival comes before optimization. A strategy cannot benefit from future opportunities if a single trade or short sequence can destroy the account.
Sources & further reading

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